Dr. Khadeeja Mumtaz, a distinguished gynecologist, acclaimed author, and passionate activist from Kerala, has made a profound impact by intertwining her medical expertise, literary prowess, and unwavering commitment to social justice. Her journey exemplifies a relentless pursuit of gender equality and reform within the framework of Islamic teachings.
In 2010, Dr. Mumtaz received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for her novel Barsa (The One Without the Veil), a poignant exploration of women’s autonomy and identity. Beyond her literary acclaim, she served as a gynecologist at Kozhikode Medical College Hospital, where she witnessed firsthand the challenges faced by Muslim women, particularly concerning personal laws that often marginalized their rights.
Despite a promising medical career, Dr. Mumtaz chose to resign from her position, redirecting her focus towards activism. This decision was fueled by her desire to address the systemic issues affecting Muslim women and to advocate for reforms that align with the principles of justice inherent in Islam.
Founding FORGEN: A Platform for Reform
In pursuit of her vision, Dr. Mumtaz established the Forum for Muslim Women’s Gender Justice (FORGEN), a platform dedicated to advocating for amendments in Muslim personal laws, particularly the Succession Act. She emphasizes that while the original intent of these laws was to ensure justice, their application today often falls short of contemporary standards of equity.
Dr. Mumtaz and her colleagues have petitioned the Supreme Court, urging a review and amendment of the Succession Act to serve the rights of Muslim women better. Despite the petition remaining unaddressed for over four years, her resolve remains steadfast.

Challenging the Status Quo
Dr. Mumtaz is vocal about the limitations imposed by traditional interpretations of Islamic law. She asserts that many Muslim women are unaware of their rights, often resigned to injustices due to misconceptions about divine will. Through awareness campaigns and community engagement, she strives to enlighten women about their entitlements and the possibility of reform within Islamic jurisprudence.
Advocacy for Gender Equality
A notable instance of her advocacy occurred during a seminar on the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) organized by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in Kozhikode. Dr. Mumtaz criticized the absence of Muslim women speakers, questioning whether their exclusion was due to fear of religious leaders’ reactions. She contended that Muslim women’s voices are crucial in discussions about laws affecting them and that their perspectives should be integral to such dialogues.
Dr. Mumtaz’s journey is a testament to the power of individual agency in challenging entrenched norms. Her work continues to inspire many, highlighting the importance of aligning religious practices with principles of justice and equality. As she persists in her advocacy, Dr. Mumtaz remains a beacon of hope for Muslim women seeking empowerment and reform within the tenets of Islam. he is stunned to find the oppression of women in the country where the Prophet preached and concludes that the religion is not the same as it is practiced in India.
